class Clear::Reflection::Table

Overview

Reflection of the tables using information_schema in postgreSQL.

TODO Usage of view instead of model

Included Modules

Extended Modules

Defined in:

clear/model/reflection/table.cr

Constant Summary

COLUMNS = {"table_name" => {type: String, primary: true, converter: "String", db_column_name: "table_name", crystal_variable_name: table_name, presence: true, mass_assign: true}, "table_catalog" => {type: String, primary: false, converter: "String", db_column_name: "table_catalog", crystal_variable_name: table_catalog, presence: true, mass_assign: true}, "table_schema" => {type: String, primary: false, converter: "String", db_column_name: "table_schema", crystal_variable_name: table_schema, presence: true, mass_assign: true}, "table_type" => {type: String, primary: false, converter: "String", db_column_name: "table_type", crystal_variable_name: table_type, presence: true, mass_assign: true}} of Nil => Nil
POLYMORPHISM_SETTINGS = {} of Nil => Nil
RELATION_FILTERS = {} of String => (Clear::SQL::SelectBuilder ->)

Constructors

Class Method Summary

Instance Method Summary

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::Model

==(model : self) ==, __pkey__ __pkey__, cache : Clear::Model::QueryCache | Nil cache

Class methods inherited from module Clear::Model::FullTextSearchable

to_tsq(text) to_tsq

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::Model::HasValidation

add_error(column, reason)
add_error(reason) add_error, clear_errors clear_errors, error? error?, errors : Array(Error) errors, print_errors print_errors, valid! valid!, valid? valid?, validate validate

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::Model::HasSaving

delete delete, persisted? : Bool persisted?, reload : self reload, save(on_conflict : Clear::SQL::InsertQuery -> | Nil = nil)
save(&block) save, save!(on_conflict : Clear::SQL::InsertQuery -> | Nil = nil)
save!(&block : Clear::SQL::InsertQuery -> ) save!, update(**args) update, update!(**args) update!

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::Model::HasColumns

[](x) : Clear::SQL::Any [], []?(x) : Clear::SQL::Any []?, reset(h : Hash(String, _))
reset(h : Hash(Symbol, _))
reset(**t : **T) forall T reset, set(h : Hash(String, _))
set(h : Hash(Symbol, _))
set(**t : **T) forall T set, to_h(full = false) to_h, update_h update_h

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::Model::HasHooks

has_trigger?(event_name : Symbol, direction : Symbol) has_trigger?, trigger_after_events(event_name) trigger_after_events, trigger_before_events(event_name) trigger_before_events, with_triggers(event_name, &) with_triggers

Instance methods inherited from module Clear::ErrorMessages

build_error_message(message : String, ways_to_resolve : Tuple | Array = Tuple.new, manual_pages : Tuple | Array = Tuple.new) build_error_message, converter_error(from, to) converter_error, format_width(x, w = 80) format_width, illegal_setter_access_to_undefined_column(name) illegal_setter_access_to_undefined_column, lack_of_primary_key(model_name) lack_of_primary_key, migration_already_down(number) migration_already_down, migration_already_up(number) migration_already_up, migration_drop_irreversible(name) migration_drop_irreversible, migration_irreversible(name = nil, operation = nil) migration_irreversible, migration_not_found(number) migration_not_found, migration_not_unique(numbers) migration_not_unique, no_migration_yet(version) no_migration_yet, null_column_mapping_error(name, type) null_column_mapping_error, order_by_error_invalid_order(current_order) order_by_error_invalid_order, polymorphic_nil(through) polymorphic_nil, polymorphic_unknown_class(class_name) polymorphic_unknown_class, query_building_error(message) query_building_error, uid_not_found(class_name) uid_not_found, uninitialized_db_connection(connection) uninitialized_db_connection

Constructor Detail

def self.create(x : Hash) : self #

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def self.create(x : NamedTuple) : self #

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def self.create(**args) : self #

Build and new model and save it. Returns the model.

The model may not be saved due to validation failure; check the returned model errors? and persisted? flags.


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def self.create!(a : Hash) : self #

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def self.create!(x : NamedTuple) : self #

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def self.create!(**args) : self #

Build and new model and save it. Returns the model.

Returns the newly inserted model Raises an exception if validation failed during the saving process.


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def self.new(h : Hash(String, _), cache : Clear::Model::QueryCache | Nil = nil, persisted = false, fetch_columns = false) #

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def self.new(json : JSON::Any, cache : Clear::Model::QueryCache | Nil = nil, persisted = false) #

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def self.new(t : NamedTuple, persisted = false) #

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def self.new #

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Class Method Detail

def self.__call_relation_filter__(name : String, query : Clear::SQL::SelectBuilder) #

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def self.__relation_filter_columns__(query) #

def self.build(**x : **T) forall T #

Build a new empty model and fill the columns using the NamedTuple in argument.

Returns the new model


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def self.columns #

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def self.connection : String #

Define on which connection the model is living. Useful in case of models living in different databases.

Is set to "default" by default.

See Clear::SQL#init(URI, *opts) for more information about multi-connections.

Example:

 Clear::SQL.init("postgres://postgres@localhost/database_1", connection_pool_size: 5)
 Clear::SQL.init("secondary", "postgres://postgres@localhost/database_2", connection_pool_size: 5)

class ModelA
  include Clear::Model

  # Performs all the queries on `database_1`
  # self.connection = "default"
  column id : Int32, primary: true, presence: false
  column title : String
end

class ModelB
  include Clear::Model

  # Performs all the queries on `database_2`
  self.connection = "secondary"

  column id : Int32, primary: true, presence: false
end

def self.connection=(connection : String) #

Define on which connection the model is living. Useful in case of models living in different databases.

Is set to "default" by default.

See Clear::SQL#init(URI, *opts) for more information about multi-connections.

Example:

 Clear::SQL.init("postgres://postgres@localhost/database_1", connection_pool_size: 5)
 Clear::SQL.init("secondary", "postgres://postgres@localhost/database_2", connection_pool_size: 5)

class ModelA
  include Clear::Model

  # Performs all the queries on `database_1`
  # self.connection = "default"
  column id : Int32, primary: true, presence: false
  column title : String
end

class ModelB
  include Clear::Model

  # Performs all the queries on `database_2`
  self.connection = "secondary"

  column id : Int32, primary: true, presence: false
end

def self.create(x : Array(NamedTuple)) : Array(self) #

Multi-models creation. See Collection#create(**args)

Returns the list of newly created model.

Each model will call an INSERT query. You may want to use Collection#import to insert multiple model more efficiently in one query.


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def self.create!(x : Array(NamedTuple)) : Array(self) #

Multi-models creation. See Collection#create!(**args)

Returns the list of newly created model. Raises exception if any of the model has validation error.


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def self.create_from_json(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Create a new model from json and save it. Returns the model.

The model may not be saved due to validation failure; check the returned model errors? and persisted? flags. Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def self.create_from_json!(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Create a new model from json and save it. Returns the model.

Returns the newly inserted model Raises an exception if validation failed during the saving process. Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def self.find(x) #

Returns a model using primary key equality Returns nil if not found.


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def self.find!(x) #

Returns a model using primary key equality. Raises error if the model is not found.


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def self.from_json(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Create a new empty model and fill the columns from json. Returns the new model

Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def self.full_table_name #

returns the fully qualified and escaped name for this table. add schema if schema is different from 'public' (default schema)

ex: "schema"."table"


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def self.import(array : Enumerable(self), on_conflict : Clear::SQL::InsertQuery -> | Nil = nil) #

Import a bulk of models in one SQL insert query. Each model must be non-persisted.

on_conflict callback can be optionnaly turned on to manage constraints of the database.

Note: Old models are not modified. This method return a copy of the models as saved in the database.

Example:


 users = [ User.new(id: 1), User.new(id: 2), User.new(id: 3)]
 users = User.import(users)

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def self.polymorphic? : Bool #

def self.public #

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def self.query #

Return a new empty query SELECT * FROM [my_model_table]. Can be refined after that.


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def self.read_only=(read_only : Bool) #

def self.read_only? : Bool #

def self.schema : Clear::SQL::Symbolic | Nil #

Define the current schema used in PostgreSQL. The value is nil by default, which lead to non-specified schema during the querying, and usage of "public" by PostgreSQL.

This property can be redefined on initialization. Example:

  class MyModel
    include Clear::Model

    self.schema = "my_schema"
  end
  MyModel.query.to_sql # SELECT * FROM "my_schema"."my_models"

def self.schema=(schema : Clear::SQL::Symbolic | Nil) #

Define the current schema used in PostgreSQL. The value is nil by default, which lead to non-specified schema during the querying, and usage of "public" by PostgreSQL.

This property can be redefined on initialization. Example:

  class MyModel
    include Clear::Model

    self.schema = "my_schema"
  end
  MyModel.query.to_sql # SELECT * FROM "my_schema"."my_models"

def self.table : Clear::SQL::Symbolic #

Return the table name setup for this model. By convention, the class name is by default equals to the pluralized underscored string form of the model name. Example:

  MyModel => "my_models"
  Person => "people"
  Project::Info => "project_infos"

The property can be updated at initialization to a custom table name:

  class MyModel
    include Clear::Model

    self.table = "another_table_name"
  end
  MyModel.query.to_sql # SELECT * FROM "another_table_name"

def self.table=(table : Clear::SQL::Symbolic) #

Return the table name setup for this model. By convention, the class name is by default equals to the pluralized underscored string form of the model name. Example:

  MyModel => "my_models"
  Person => "people"
  Project::Info => "project_infos"

The property can be updated at initialization to a custom table name:

  class MyModel
    include Clear::Model

    self.table = "another_table_name"
  end
  MyModel.query.to_sql # SELECT * FROM "another_table_name"

def self.tables_only #

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def self.views_only #

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Instance Method Detail

def _cached_columns : Array(Clear::Reflection::Column) | Nil #

def attributes : Hash(String, Clear::SQL::Any) #

Attributes, used when fetch_columns is true


def cache : Clear::Model::QueryCache | Nil #

def changed? #

Return true if the model is dirty (e.g. one or more fields have been changed.). Return false otherwise.


def clear_change_flags #

Reset the #changed? flag on all columns

The model behave like its not dirty anymore and call to save would apply no changes.

Returns self


def columns : Clear::Reflection::Column::Collection #

The method columns is a has_many relation to Clear::Reflection::Column


def indexes : Hash(String, Array(String)) #

List all the indexes related to the current table. return an hash where the key is the name of the column and the value is an array containing all the indexes related to this specific field.


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def invalidate_caches #

Invalidate local-to-relation cache and eager-loading cache. Useful to forcefully query again when calling relation defined method


def reset(h : Hash(Symbol, _)) #

Set the columns from hash


def reset(h : Hash(String, _)) #

Set the model fields from hash


def reset(t : NamedTuple) #

def reset(from_json : JSON::Any) #

def reset(**t : **T) forall T #

reset flavors


def set(h : Hash(Symbol, _)) #

Set the columns from hash


def set(h : Hash(String, _)) #

Set the model fields from hash


def set(t : NamedTuple) #

def set(from_json : JSON::Any) #

def set(**t : **T) forall T #
Description copied from module Clear::Model::HasColumns

Set one or multiple columns to a specific value This two are equivalents:

model.set(a: 1)
model.a = 1

def set_from_json(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Set the fields from json passed as argument Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def table_catalog : String #

Returns the value of #table_catalog column or throw an exception if the column is not defined.


def table_catalog=(x : String) #

Setter for #table_catalog column.


def table_catalog_column : Clear::Model::Column(String, Clear::Model::Converter::StringConverter) #

Returns the column object used to manage #table_catalog field

See Clear::Model::Column


def table_name : String #

Returns the value of #table_name column or throw an exception if the column is not defined.


def table_name=(x : String) #

Setter for #table_name column.


def table_name_column : Clear::Model::Column(String, Clear::Model::Converter::StringConverter) #

Returns the column object used to manage #table_name field

See Clear::Model::Column


def table_schema : String #

Returns the value of #table_schema column or throw an exception if the column is not defined.


def table_schema=(x : String) #

Setter for #table_schema column.


def table_schema_column : Clear::Model::Column(String, Clear::Model::Converter::StringConverter) #

Returns the column object used to manage #table_schema field

See Clear::Model::Column


def table_type : String #

Returns the value of #table_type column or throw an exception if the column is not defined.


def table_type=(x : String) #

Setter for #table_type column.


def table_type_column : Clear::Model::Column(String, Clear::Model::Converter::StringConverter) #

Returns the column object used to manage #table_type field

See Clear::Model::Column


def to_h(full = false) : Hash(String, Clear::SQL::Any) #

Return a hash version of the columns of this model.


def to_json(emit_nulls : Bool = false) #

def to_json(json, emit_nulls = false) #

def update_from_json(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Set the fields from json passed as argument and call save on the object Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def update_from_json!(string_or_io : String | IO, trusted : Bool = false) #

Set the fields from json passed as argument and call save! on the object Trusted flag set to true will allow mass assignment without protection, FALSE by default


def update_h : Hash(String, Clear::SQL::Any) #

Generate the hash for update request (like during save)


def validate_fields_presence #

For each column, ensure than when needed the column has present information into it.

This method is called on validation.