struct NamedTuple(**T)

• NamedTuple(**T)
• Value
• Object

Overview

A named tuple is a fixed-size, immutable, stack-allocated mapping of a fixed set of keys to values.

You can think of a NamedTuple as an immutable Hash whose keys (which are of type Symbol), and the types for each key, are known at compile time.

A named tuple can be created with a named tuple literal:

language = {name: "Crystal", year: 2011} # NamedTuple(name: String, year: Int32)

language[:name]  # => "Crystal"
language[:year]  # => 2011
language[:other] # compile time error

See NamedTuple literals in the language reference.

The compiler knows what types are in each key, so when indexing a named tuple with a symbol or string literal the compiler will return the value for that key and with the expected type, like in the above snippet. Indexing with a symbol or string literal for which there's no key will give a compile-time error.

Indexing with a symbol or string that is only known at runtime will return a value whose type is the union of all the types in the named tuple, and might raise KeyError.

Indexing with #[]? does not make the return value nilable if the key is known to exist:

language = {name: "Crystal", year: 2011}
language[:name]?         # => "Crystal"
typeof(language[:name]?) # => String

NamedTuple's own instance classes may also be indexed in a similar manner, returning their value types instead:

tuple = NamedTuple(name: String, year: Int32)
tuple[:name]   # => String
tuple["year"]  # => Int32
tuple[:other]? # => nil

Included Modules

• Collection(Symbol, NoReturn)
• Digable(Symbol)

Defined in:

Instance Method Summary

• #each_pair(&) : Nil

  Must yield this structure's key, value or index, element pairs.

• #each_pair : Iterator

  Provides an Iterator for each pair in self.

• #traverse(*prefix : *T, &) : Nil forall T

  Traverse the structure depth first yielding a tuple of the path through the structure and the leaf value for every element to the passed block.

• #traverse(*prefix : *T) : Iterator forall T

  Provide an iterator that may be used to traverse a nested structure.

Instance Method Detail