class Tourmaline::Client
- Tourmaline::Client
- Reference
- Object
Overview
The Client
class is the base class for all Tourmaline based bots.
Extend this class to create your own bots, or create an
instance of Client
and add commands and listenters to it.
Included Modules
Defined in:
tourmaline/client.crtourmaline/client/core.cr
tourmaline/client/games.cr
tourmaline/client/payments.cr
tourmaline/client/polls.cr
tourmaline/client/stickers.cr
tourmaline/client/webhook.cr
Constant Summary
-
API_URL =
"https://api.telegram.org/"
-
Log =
::Log.for(self)
Constructors
-
.new(api_key : String, updates_timeout : Int32 | Nil = nil, allowed_updates : Array(String) | Nil = nil, persistence : Persistence = NilPersistence.new)
Create a new instance of
Tourmaline::Client
.
Instance Method Summary
- #add_event_handler(handler : EventHandler)
-
#add_sticker_to_set(user_id, name, emojis, png_sticker = nil, tgs_sticker = nil, mask_position = nil)
Use this method to add a new sticker to a set created by the bot.
-
#answer_callback_query(callback_query_id, text = nil, show_alert = nil, url = nil, cache_time = nil)
Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from inline keyboards.
-
#answer_inline_query(inline_query_id, results, cache_time = nil, is_personal = nil, next_offset = nil, switch_pm_text = nil, switch_pm_parameter = nil)
Use this method to send answers to an inline query.
-
#answer_pre_checkout_query(pre_checkout_query_id, ok, error_message = nil)
Once the user has confirmed their payment and shipping details, the Client API sends the final confirmation in the form of a
Update
with the field pre_checkout_query. -
#answer_shipping_query(shipping_query_id, ok, shipping_options = nil, error_message = nil)
If you sent an invoice requesting a shipping address and the parameter is_flexible was specified, the Client API will send a
Update
with a shipping_query field to the bot. -
#bot_name : String
Gets the name of the Client at the time the Client was started.
-
#create_new_sticker_set(user_id, name, title, emojis, png_sticker = nil, tgs_sticker = nil, contains_masks = nil, mask_position = nil)
Use this method to create new sticker set owned by a user.
-
#delete_chat_photo(chat)
Use this method to delete a chat photo.
-
#delete_chat_sticker_set(chat_id)
Use this method to delete a group sticker set from a supergroup.
-
#delete_message(chat, message)
Use this method to delete a
Message
, including service messages, with the following limitations: - A message can only be deleted if it was sent less than 48 hours ago. -
#delete_sticker_from_set(sticker)
Use this method to delete a sticker from a set created by the bot.
-
#delete_webhook
Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to getUpdates.
-
#edit_message_caption(chat, caption, message = nil, inline_message = nil, parse_mode = ParseMode::Normal, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to edit captions of messages.
-
#edit_message_live_location(chat, latitude, longitude, message = nil, inline_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to edit live location messages.
- #edit_message_media(chat, media, message = nil, inline_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
-
#edit_message_reply_markup(chat, message = nil, inline_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to edit only the reply markup of messages.
-
#edit_message_text(chat, text, message = nil, inline_message = nil, parse_mode = ParseMode::Normal, disable_link_preview = false, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to edit text and game messages.
- #endpoint_url : String
- #endpoint_url=(endpoint_url : String)
- #event_handlers : Array(EventHandler)
-
#export_chat_invite_link(chat)
Use this method to generate a new invite link for a chat; any previously generated link is revoked.
-
#forward_message(chat, from_chat, message, disable_notification = false)
Use this method to forward messages of any kind.
-
#get_chat(chat)
Use this method to get up to date information about the chat (current name of the user for one-on-one conversations, current username of a user, group or channel, etc.).
-
#get_chat_administrators(chat)
Use this method to get a list of administrators in a chat.
-
#get_chat_member(chat, user)
Use this method to get information about a member of a chat.
-
#get_chat_members_count(chat)
Use this method to get the number of members in a chat.
-
#get_file(file_id)
Use this method to get basic info about a file and prepare it for downloading.
-
#get_file_link(file)
Returns a download link for a
TFile
. -
#get_game_high_scores(user_id, chat_id = nil, message_id = nil, inline_message_id = nil)
Use this method to get data for high score tables.
-
#get_me
A simple method for testing your bot's auth token.
-
#get_my_commands
Use this method to get the current list of the bot's commands.
-
#get_sticker_set(name : String)
Use this method to get a sticker set.
-
#get_updates(offset = @next_offset, limit = nil, timeout = @updates_timeout, allowed_updates = @allowed_updates)
Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling (wiki).
-
#get_user_profile_photos(user, offset = nil, limit = nil)
Use this method to get a list of profile pictures for a user.
-
#get_webhook_info
Use this method to get current webhook status.
- #handle_update(update : Update)
-
#is_admin?(chat_id)
Convenience method to check if this bot is an admin in the current chat.
-
#kick_chat_member(chat, user, until_date = nil)
Use this method to kick a user from a group, a supergroup or a channel.
-
#labeled_prices(lp : Array(NamedTuple(label: String, amount: Int32)))
Convenience method to create and
Array
ofLabledPrice
from anArray
ofNamedTuple(label: String, amount: Int32)
. -
#leave_chat(chat)
Use this method for your bot to leave a group, supergroup, or channel.
- #next_offset : Int64
- #persistence : Persistence
-
#pin_chat_message(chat, message, disable_notification = false)
Use this method to pin a message in a group, a supergroup, or a channel.
-
#poll
Start polling for updates.
- #polling : Bool
-
#promote_chat_member(chat, user, until_date = nil, can_change_info = nil, can_post_messages = nil, can_edit_messages = nil, can_delete_messages = nil, can_invite_users = nil, can_restrict_members = nil, can_pin_messages = nil, can_promote_members = nil)
Use this method to promote or demote a user in a supergroup or a channel.
-
#restrict_chat_member(chat, user, permissions, until_date = nil)
Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup or channel.
- #send_animation(chat, animation, duration = nil, width = nil, height = nil, thumb = nil, caption = nil, parse_mode = ParseMode::Normal, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
-
#send_audio(chat, audio, caption = nil, duration = nil, preformer = nil, title = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display them in the music player.
-
#send_chat_action(chat, action : ChatAction)
Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the bot's side.
-
#send_contact(chat, phone_number, first_name, last_name = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send phone contacts.
-
#send_dice(chat, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send a dice, which will have a random value from 1 to 6.
-
#send_document(chat, document, caption = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send general files.
-
#send_game(chat_id, game_short_name, disable_notification = nil, reply_to_message_id = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send a game.
-
#send_invoice(chat, title, description, payload, provider_token, start_parameter, currency, prices, provider_data = nil, photo_url = nil, photo_size = nil, photo_width = nil, photo_height = nil, need_name = nil, need_shipping_address = nil, send_phone_number_to_provider = nil, send_email_to_provider = nil, is_flexible = nil, disable_notification = nil, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send invoices.
-
#send_location(chat, latitude, longitude, live_period = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send point on the map.
-
#send_media_group(chat, media : Array(InputMediaPhoto | InputMediaVideo), disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil)
Use this method to send a group of photos or videos as an album.
-
#send_message(chat, text, parse_mode = ParseMode::Normal, link_preview = false, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send text messages.
-
#send_photo(chat, photo, caption = nil, parse_mode = ParseMode::Normal, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send photos.
-
#send_poll(chat, question : String, options : Array(String), anonymous : Bool = true, type : PollType = PollType::Regular, allows_multiple_answers : Bool = false, correct_option_id : Int32 | Nil = nil, closed : Bool = false, disable_notification : Bool = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send a native poll.
-
#send_sticker(chat_id : Int32 | String, sticker : InputFile | String, disable_notification : Bool | Nil = nil, reply_to_message_id : Int32 | Nil = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send
.webp
stickers. -
#send_venue(chat, latitude, longitude, title, address, foursquare_id = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send information about a venue.
-
#send_video(chat, video, duration = nil, width = nil, height = nil, caption = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4 videos (other formats may be sent as Document).
-
#send_video_note(chat, video_note, duration = nil, width = nil, height = nil, caption = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
As of v.4.0, Telegram clients support rounded square
mp4
videos of up to 1 minute long. -
#send_voice(chat, voice, caption = nil, duration = nil, preformer = nil, title = nil, disable_notification = false, reply_to_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the file as a playable voice message.
-
#serve(address = "127.0.0.1", port = 8080, ssl_certificate_path = nil, ssl_key_path = nil)
Start an HTTP server at the specified
address
andport
that listens for updates using Telegram's webhooks. -
#set_chat_admininstrator_custom_title(chat, user, custom_title)
Use this method to set a custom title for an administrator in a supergroup promoted by the bot.
-
#set_chat_description(chat, description)
Use this method to change the description of a supergroup or a channel.
-
#set_chat_permissions(chat, permissions)
Use this method to set default chat permissions for all members.
-
#set_chat_photo(chat, photo)
Use this method to set a new profile photo for the chat.
-
#set_chat_sticker_set(chat_id, sticker_set_name)
Use this method to set a new group sticker set for a supergroup.
-
#set_chat_title(chat, title)
Use this method to change the title of a chat.
-
#set_game_score(user_id, score, force = false, disable_edit_message = nil, chat_id = nil, message_id = nil, inline_message_id = nil)
Use this method to set the score of the specified user in a game.
-
#set_my_commands(commands : Array(BotCommand | NamedTuple(command: String, description: String)))
Use this method to change the list of the bot's commands.
-
#set_sticker_position_in_set(sticker, position)
Use this method to move a sticker in a set created by the bot to a specific position.
-
#set_sticker_set_thumb(name, user, thumb = nil)
Use this method to set the thumbnail of a sticker set.
-
#set_webhook(url, certificate = nil, max_connections = nil, allowed_updates = @allowed_updates)
Use this method to specify a url and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook.
-
#shipping_options(options : Array(NamedTuple(id: String, title: String, prices: Array(LabeledPrice))))
Convenience method to create an
Array
ofShippingOption
from aNamedTuple(id: String, title: String, prices: Array(LabeledPrice))
. -
#stop_message_live_location(chat, message = nil, inline_message = nil, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to stop updating a live location message before live_period expires.
-
#stop_poll(chat, message, reply_markup = nil)
Use this method to stop a poll which was sent by the bot.
-
#stop_polling
Stops the bot from polling.
-
#unban_chat_member(chat, user)
Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup or channel.
-
#unpin_chat_message(chat)
Use this method to unpin a message in a group, a supergroup, or a channel.
-
#unset_webhook
Use this to unset the webhook and stop receiving updates to your bot.
-
#upload_sticker_file(user_id, png_sticker)
Use this method to upload a .png file with a sticker for later use in
#create_new_sticker_set
and#add_sticker_to_set
methods (can be used multiple times).
Constructor Detail
Create a new instance of Tourmaline::Client
. It is
highly recommended to set @api_key
at an environment
variable.
Instance Method Detail
Use this method to add a new sticker to a set created by the bot.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from
inline keyboards. The answer will be displayed to the user
as a notification at the top of the chat screen or as
an alert. On success, true
is returned.
Alternatively, the user can be redirected to the specified Game URL (
url
). For this option to work, you must first create a game for your bot via @Botfather and accept the terms. Otherwise, you may use links like t.me/your_bot?start=XXXX that open your bot with a parameter.
Use this method to send answers to an inline query. On success, True is returned. No more than 50 results per query are allowed.
Once the user has confirmed their payment and shipping details, the Client API sends
the final confirmation in the form of a Update
with the field pre_checkout_query.
Use this method to respond to such pre-checkout queries.
On success, true
is returned.
Note: The Client API must receive an answer within 10 seconds after the pre-checkout query was sent.
If you sent an invoice requesting a shipping address and the parameter is_flexible
was specified, the Client API will send a Update
with a shipping_query field to
the bot. Use this method to reply to shipping queries.
On success, true
is returned.
Gets the name of the Client at the time the Client was
started. Refreshing can be done by setting
@bot_name
to get_me.username.to_s
.
Use this method to create new sticker set owned by a user. The bot will be able to
edit the created sticker set. You must use exactly one of the fields png_sticker
or tgs_sticker
.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to delete a chat photo. Photos can't be changed for private chats.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the
appropriate admin rights.
Returns true
on success.
Note: In regular groups (non-supergroups), this method will only work if the
All Members Are Admins
setting is off in the target group.
Use this method to delete a group sticker set from a supergroup. The bot must be
an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate
admin rights. Use the field can_set_sticker_set optionally returned in
#get_chat
requests to check if the bot can use this method.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to delete a Message
, including service messages,
with the following limitations:
- A message can only be deleted if it was sent less than 48 hours ago.
- Bots can delete outgoing messages in private chats, groups, and supergroups.
- Bots can delete incoming messages in private chats.
- Bots granted can_post_messages permissions can delete outgoing messages in channels.
- If the bot is an administrator of a group, it can delete any message there.
- If the bot has
can_delete_messages
permission in a supergroup or a channel, it can delete any message there. Returnstrue
on success.
Use this method to delete a sticker from a set created by the bot.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to getUpdates.
Use this method to edit captions of messages. On success,
if edited message is sent by the bot, the edited
Message
is returned, otherwise true
is returned.
Use this method to edit live location messages. A location can be edited until
its live_period expires or editing is explicitly disabled by a call to
#stopMessageLiveLocation
.
On success, if the edited message wasn't by the bot, the edited Message
is
returned, otherwise true
is returned.
Use this method to edit only the reply markup of messages.
On success, if edited message is sent by the bot, the
edited Message
is returned, otherwise true
is
returned.
Use this method to edit text and game messages. On success, if
edited message is sent by the bot, the edited Message
is returned, otherwise true
is returned.
Use this method to generate a new invite link for a chat; any previously
generated link is revoked. The bot must be an administrator in the chat
for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Returns the new invite link as String
on success.
Use this method to forward messages of any kind. On success,
the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to get up to date information about the chat
(current name of the user for one-on-one conversations,
current username of a user, group or channel, etc.).
Returns a Chat
object on success.
Use this method to get a list of administrators in a chat. On success,
returns an Array
of ChatMember
objects that contains information
about all chat administrators except other bots. If the chat is a
group or a supergroup and no administrators were appointed,
only the creator will be returned.
Use this method to get information about a member of a chat. Returns a
ChatMember
object on success.
Use this method to get the number of members in a chat.
Returns Int32
on success.
Use this method to get basic info about a file and prepare it for downloading.
For the moment, bots can download files of up to 20MB in size. On success,
a TFile
object is returned. The file can then be downloaded via the
link https://api.telegram.org/file/bot<token>/<file_path>
, where
<file_path>
is taken from the response. It is guaranteed that
the link will be valid for at least 1 hour. When the link
expires, a new one can be requested by calling #get_file
again.
To simplify retrieving a link for a file, use the #get_file_link
method.
Use this method to get data for high score tables. Will return the score of the
specified user and several of his neighbors in a game.
On success, returns an Array
of GameHighScore
objects.
This method will currently return scores for the target user, plus two of his closest neighbors on each side. Will also return the top three users if the user and his neighbors are not among them. Please note that this behavior is subject to change.
A simple method for testing your bot's auth token. Requires
no parameters. Returns basic information about the bot
in form of a User
object.
Use this method to get the current list of the bot's commands. Requires no parameters. Returns Array of BotCommand on success.
Use this method to get a sticker set.
On success, a StickerSet
object is returned.
Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling
(wiki).
An Array
of Update
objects is returned.
Use this method to get a list of profile pictures for a user.
Returns a UserProfilePhotos
object.
Use this method to get current webhook status. Requires no parameters.
On success, returns a WebhookInfo
object. If the bot is using
#getUpdates
, will return an object with the
url field empty.
Convenience method to check if this bot is an admin in
the current chat. See Client#get_chat_administrators
for more info.
Use this method to kick a user from a group, a supergroup or a channel.
In the case of supergroups and channels, the user will not be able to
return to the group on their own using invite links, etc., unless
unbanned first. The bot must be an administrator in the chat
for this to work and must have the appropriate admin
rights. Returns true
on success.
Note: In regular groups (non-supergroups), this method will only work if the
All Members Are Admins
setting is off in the target group. Otherwise members may only be removed by the group's creator or by the member that added them.
Convenience method to create and Array
of LabledPrice
from an Array
of NamedTuple(label: String, amount: Int32)
.
Use this method for your bot to leave a group,
supergroup, or channel.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to pin a message in a group, a supergroup, or a channel.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must
have the can_pin_messages
admin right in the supergroup or
can_edit_messages
admin right in the channel.
Returns true
on success.
Start polling for updates. This method uses a combination of #get_updates
and #handle_update
to send continuously check Telegram's servers
for updates.
Use this method to promote or demote a user in a supergroup or a channel.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must
have the appropriate admin rights. Pass False for all boolean
parameters to demote a user.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup or
channel. The user will not return to the group or channel
automatically, but will be able to join via link, etc.
The bot must be an administrator for this to work.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display
them in the music player. Your audio must be in the .mp3
format.
On success, the sent Message
is returned. Bots can currently
send audio files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be
changed in the future.
For sending voice messages, use the #sendVoice
method instead.
TODO Add filesize checking and validation.
Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the
bot's side. The status is set for 5 seconds or less (when a message arrives
from your bot, Telegram clients clear its typing status).
Returns true
on success.
Example: The ImageBot needs some time to process a request and upload the image. Instead of sending a text message along the lines of “Retrieving image, please wait…”, the bot may use
#sendChatAction
with action = upload_photo. The user will see a “sending photo” status for the bot.
We only recommend using this method when a response from the bot will take a noticeable amount of time to arrive.
Use this method to send phone contacts.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send a dice, which will have a random value from 1 to 6. On success, the sent Message is returned.
Use this method to send general files.
On success, the sent Message
is returned. Bots can currently send files
of any type of up to 50 MB in size, this limit
may be changed in the future.
TODO Add filesize checking and validation.
Use this method to send a game.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send invoices.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send point on the map.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send a group of photos or videos as an album.
On success, an array of the sent Messages
is returned.
Use this method to send text messages.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send photos.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send a native poll. On success, the sent Message is returned.
Use this method to send .webp
stickers.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
See: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#stickers for more info.
Use this method to send information about a venue.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4 videos
(other formats may be sent as Document).
On success, the sent Message
is returned. Bots can currently send
video files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be
changed in the future.
TODO Add filesize checking and validation.
As of v.4.0, Telegram
clients support rounded square mp4
videos of up to 1 minute long.
Use this method to send video messages.
On success, the sent Message
is returned.
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the
file as a playable voice message. For this to work, your audio must be in
an .ogg
file encoded with OPUS (other formats may be sent as Audio
or Document
).
On success, the sent Message
is returned. Bots can currently send voice
messages of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in the future.
TODO Add filesize checking and validation.
Start an HTTP server at the specified address
and port
that listens for
updates using Telegram's webhooks. This is the reccommended way to handle
bots in production.
Use this method to set a custom title for an administrator in a supergroup promoted by the bot. Returns True on success.
Use this method to change the description of a supergroup or a channel.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and
must have the appropriate admin rights.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to set default chat permissions for all members. The bot must be an administrator in the group or a supergroup for this to work and must have the can_restrict_members admin rights. Returns True on success.
Use this method to set a new profile photo for the chat. Photos can't be changed
for private chats. The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to
work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Returns true
on success.
Note: In regular groups (non-supergroups), this method will only work if the
All Members Are Admins
setting is off in the target group.
Use this method to set a new group sticker set for a supergroup. The bot must
be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the
appropriate admin rights. Use the field can_set_sticker_set
optionally returned in #get_chat
requests to check if the
bot can use this method.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to change the title of a chat. Titles can't be changed for
private chats. The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to
work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Returns true
on success.
Note: In regular groups (non-supergroups), this method will only work if the
All Members Are Admins
setting is off in the target group.
Use this method to set the score of the specified user in a game. On success,
if the message was sent by the bot, returns the edited Message, otherwise
returns true
.
Raises an error, if the new score is not greater than the user's current
score in the chat and force is false
(default).
Use this method to change the list of the bot's commands.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to move a sticker in a set created by the bot to a specific position.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to set the thumbnail of a sticker set. Animated thumbnails can be
set for animated sticker sets only.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to specify a url and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook.
Whenever there is an update for the bot, we will send an HTTPS POST request to the
specified url, containing a JSON-serialized Update
. In case of an unsuccessful
request, we will give up after a reasonable amount of attempts.
Returns true
on success.
If you'd like to make sure that the Webhook request comes from Telegram, we recommend
using a secret path in the URL, e.g. https://www.example.com/<token>
. Since nobody
else knows your bot‘s token, you can be pretty sure it’s us.
Convenience method to create an Array
of ShippingOption
from a
NamedTuple(id: String, title: String, prices: Array(LabeledPrice))
.
Use this method to stop updating a live location message before
live_period expires.
On success, if the message was sent by the bot, the sent
Message
is returned, otherwise true
is returned.
Use this method to stop a poll which was sent by the bot.
On success, the stopped Poll
with the final results is returned.
Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup
or channel. The user will not return to the group or channel
automatically, but will be able to join via link, etc.
The bot must be an administrator for this to work.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to unpin a message in a group, a supergroup, or a channel.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must
have the ‘can_pin_messages’ admin right in the supergroup or
‘can_edit_messages’ admin right in the channel.
Returns true
on success.
Use this method to upload a .png file with a sticker for later use in
#create_new_sticker_set
and #add_sticker_to_set
methods (can be
used multiple times).
Returns the uploaded TFile
on success.