module DBX
Overview
DBX is a helper to handle multi DBs using the compatible drivers
with the common crystal-db
module.
Example with PostgreSQL:
# Connection URI / DSL https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#h5o-9
db = DBX.open("app", "postgres://...", true)
pp DBX.db?("app") ? "defined" : "not defined"
db.query "select id, created_at, email from users" do |rs|
rs.each do
id = rs.read(Int32)
created_at = rs.read(Time)
email = rs.read(String)
puts "##{id}: #{email} #{created_at}"
end
end
# Closes all connections of this DB connection pool and remove this DB connection pool.
DBX.destroy("app")
Model:
class User
include DBX::ORM::DSL
field lang : String
@[JSON::Field(key: "firstName")]
field first_name : String?
end
db = DBX.open "app", App.cfg.db_uri
user = User.from_rs(db.query("SELECT id, lang, first_name FROM users"))
pp user.to_json
user = User.from_json "{\"lang\":\"fr\",\"firstName\":\"Nico\"}"
pp user
See also DBX::ORM
for a more advanced model system and query builder.
Resources:
- https://crystal-lang.github.io/crystal-db/api/index.html
- https://github.com/Nicolab/crystal-dbx/tree/master/guide
Defined in:
dbx.crquery_builder/builder.cr
query_builder/builder_criteria.cr
query_builder/builder_support.cr
query_builder/executor.cr
query_builder/scope.cr
Constant Summary
-
VERSION =
{{ (`shards version \"/srv/crystaldoc.info/github-Nicolab-crystal-dbx-v1.1.1/src\"`).chomp.stringify.downcase }}
Class Method Summary
-
.db(name : String, uri : String, strict = false) : DB::Database
Same as
.open
. -
.db(name : String) : DB::Database
Uses a given DB connection pool.
-
.db?(name : String) : Bool
Checks that a DB connection pool exists.
-
.dbs : DBHashType
Returns all
DB::Database
instances. -
.destroy(name : String)
Closes all connections of the DB connection pool name and remove the name DB connection pool.
-
.destroy : Tuple(Int32, Int32)
Destroy all DB connection pool and and their connections.
-
.open(name : String, uri : String, strict = false) : DB::Database
Ensures only once DB connection pool by name is open.
-
.pool_open_connections(name : String) : Int32
Gets the number of the connections opened in the pool of name.
-
.pool_stats(name : String) : DB::Pool::Stats | Nil
Pool stats https://crystal-lang.github.io/crystal-db/api/latest/DB/Pool.html
Macro Summary
-
around_query_or_exec(&block)
This macro allows injecting code to be run before and after the execution of the request.
Class Method Detail
Closes all connections of the DB connection pool name and remove the name DB connection pool.
Ensures only once DB connection pool by name is open. If the DB connection pool name is already initialized, it is returned. Raises an error if strict is true and the DB connection pool name is already opened.
Gets the number of the connections opened in the pool of name.
Pool stats https://crystal-lang.github.io/crystal-db/api/latest/DB/Pool.html
Macro Detail
This macro allows injecting code to be run before and after the execution
of the request. It should return the yielded value. It must be called with 1
block argument that will be used to pass the args : Enumerable
.
This macro should be called at the top level, not from a method.
Be careful of the performance penalty that each hook may cause, be aware that your code will be executed at each query and exec.
DBX.around_query_or_exec do |args|
puts "before"
res = yield
puts "after"
puts res.class
puts "exec" if res.is_a?(DB::ExecResult)
puts "query" if res.is_a?(DB::ResultSet)
puts "with args:"
pp args
res
end
Example to measure query execution time:
DBX.around_query_or_exec do |args|
start = Time.monotonic
res = yield
elapsed_time = Time.monotonic - start
puts "Query execution time: #{elapsed_time}"
res
end