Stumpy Utils

A collection of drawing functions for stumpy_core, stumpy_png, ...

Usage

Install the `stumpy_utils` shard

shards init
Add the dependency to the shard.yml file

...
dependencies:
  stumpy_utils:
    github: stumpycr/stumpy_utils
...

shards install

You also need to install and require (at least) one of the image extensions ( stumpy_png, stumpy_gif ) or stumpy_core.

Latest Release

Canvas

`canvas.line(x0, y0, x1, y1, color = RGBA::BLACK)`

Use the Xiaolin Wo algorithm to draw an antialiased line from (x0, y0) to (x1, y1). x0, etc can be floats, too.

Example

require "stumpy_png"
require "stumpy_utils"
include StumpyPNG

record Branch, x0 : Int32, y0 : Int32, dir : Int32, length : Float64 do
  RADIANTS = Math::PI / 180.0
  FACTOR = (0.6..1.0)
  ANGLE = (30..90)

  def x1; x0 + (Math.sin(dir * RADIANTS) * length).to_i; end
  def y1; y0 + (Math.cos(dir * RADIANTS) * length).to_i; end

  def split
    angle = rand(ANGLE) / 2
    [Branch.new(x1, y1, dir + angle, length * rand(FACTOR)),
     Branch.new(x1, y1, dir - angle, length * rand(FACTOR))]
  end
end

branches = [Branch.new(128, 256, 180, 50.0)]
canvas = Canvas.new(256, 256, RGBA::WHITE)

10.times do |i|
  branches = branches.flat_map do |b|
    canvas.line(b.x0, b.y0, b.x1, b.y1, RGBA::DARKGREEN)
    b.split
  end
end

StumpyPNG.write(canvas, "tree.png")

Tree generated using lines

`canvas.circle(center_x, center_y, radius, color = RGBA::BLACK, filled = false)`

Use the Xiaolin Wo algorithm to draw an antialiased (filled) circle around (center_x, center_y).

Example

require "stumpy_png"
require "stumpy_utils"
include StumpyPNG

canvas = Canvas.new(400, 400, RGBA::WHITE)
colors = [RGBA::WHITE, RGBA::DARKSLATEGRAY, RGBA::LIGHTBLUE, RGBA::RED, RGBA::YELLOW]

colors.each_with_index do |color, i|
  radius = (colors.size - i) * 40
  canvas.circle(200, 200, radius, color, true)
end

(colors.size * 2).times do |i|
  radius = ((colors.size * 2) - i) * 20
  canvas.circle(200, 200, radius, RGBA::BLACK, false)
end

StumpyPNG.write(canvas, "circles.png")

Concentric circles

`canvas.fill_pilygon(vertices, color = RGBA::BLACK)`

Use the scanline algorithm to fill a polygon defined by an arbitrary set of vertices.

vertices should be an array of objects that respond to .x and .y methods. StumpyCore::Point is provided as a default implementation.

Example

    require "stumpy_png"
    require "stumpy_utils"
    include StumpyPNG

    canvas = Canvas.new(400, 400, RGBA::WHITE)

    # triangle
    canvas.fill_polygon [Point.new(150.0, 50.0), Point.new(250.0, 200.0), Point.new(50.0, 200.0)], RGBA::RED

    # pentagon
    num_points = 5
    radius = 100
    center = Point.new 200.0, 280.0
    points = 0.upto(num_points).map do |n|
      angle = 2.0*Math::PI*n/num_points - Math::PI/2.0
      Point.new Math.cos(angle)*radius + center.x, Math.sin(angle)*radius + center.y
    end.to_a
    canvas.fill_polygon points, RGBA::BLUE

    # star
    center = Point.new 280.0, 150.0
    points = 0.upto(num_points*2).map do |n|
      angle = Math::PI*n/num_points - Math::PI/2.0
      r = n % 2 == 0 ? radius : radius/2.0
      Point.new Math.cos(angle)*r + center.x, Math.sin(angle)*r + center.y
    end.to_a
    canvas.fill_polygon points, RGBA::GREEN

    StumpyPNG.write(canvas, "polygons.png")

Polygons

`canvas.text(x, baseline_y, text, font : PCFParser::FONT, color = RGBA:BACK)`

NOTE: The fonts are not included in this repo.

On linux, you can find them using fc-list | grep '.pcf'. (The files need to be unpacked using gunzip before using them)

require "stumpy_png"
require "stumpy_utils"
include StumpyPNG

canvas = Canvas.new(500, 80, RGBA::WHITE)

font1 = PCFParser::Font.from_file("./fonts/10x20.pcf")
font2 = PCFParser::Font.from_file("./fonts/helvR18.pcf")

text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"

canvas.text(10, 30, text, font1)
canvas.text(10, 60, text, font2, RGBA::BLUE)

StumpyPNG.write(canvas, "text.png")